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Listen to your Body
Many women in their 30s, 40s, and 50s are living in a constant state of “go.” Between work deadlines, family responsibilities, and personal goals, it can feel like you’re always “on.” In these seasons, self-care often slides to the bottom of the list and before you know it, it might not even be on the list anymore. (I promise you I’ve been there too.) As a naturopathic doctor, I see these things all the time: fatigue, brain fog, mood swings, stubborn weight gain, and sugar cravings that won’t go away. These aren’t just random signs. They are often early signs of adrenal fatigue in women and an overworked gut-brain connection.
Meet Your Adrenals
Your adrenal glands sit on top of your kidneys and produces hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which help your body respond to stress. Cortisol has other functions including managing blood sugar and metabolism, regulating inflammation, managing blood pressure, and controlling the sleep-wake cycle. Stress is not inherently bad. Short bursts, like with exercise, can be beneficial. However, constant stress affects the body much differently. Think of cortisol as one of the body’s alarm systems. In small doses, it can be lifesaving. (Maybe you’ve heard the example of a mom moving a car to save her trapped baby. This is a great example.) But when the alarm never shuts off, it can wear you down.Over time, chronic stress with chronic excess cortisol can strain the adrenals and even impact the thyroid, although that is a topic for another day. Common signs include feeling “wired but tired,” having low energy, and difficulty sleeping. Our adrenal health is closely tied to another major body system: the gut.
The Gut-Brain Connection
The brain and gut are in a constant conversation through the vagus nerve and a diverse community of gut microbes. These microbes (our gut microbiome) help produce neurotransmitters like serotonin, GABA, and dopamine. Stress can physically alter the gut microbiome. During periods of stress, it’s more common to “stress eat” which is often highly palatable, processed foods that can change which gut bacteria thrive. Stress can also shift gut bacteria and when that happens, our bacteria can release compounds affecting mood and cravings. Signs your gut may be imbalanced could look like bloating, irregular bowel movements (diarrhea or constipation), food sensitivities, or sugar cravings.
The Stress-Digestion Loop
Chronic stress can disrupt digestion, alter the gut microbiome, and drive cravings that lead to blood sugar swings. This gut-stress cycle can keep fatigue, brain fog, and anxiety on a loop. Breaking that loop takes intentional care. When cortisol spikes, it signals your body to release glucose for quick energy. If you’re not physically running from danger, that extra sugar in your bloodstream gets stored, most often as belly fat, and your blood sugar crashes later. This can leave you tired and craving coffee and carbs.
Simple, Daily Habits to Support Your Adrenal and Gut
Here are a handful of ways you can support your adrenals and gut daily
Daily Rhythm Reset: Morning sunlight, consistent mealtimes, and gentle movement.
- Morning sunlight helps with circadian rhythm, telling the body when it's time to be alert and when it's time to rest. - Consistent mealtimes support more steady blood sugar levels which is less taxing on the adrenals.
- Gentle movement like yoga or walking helps to regulate cortisol.
Nourishment: Balanced meals with protein, healthy fats, colorful plants, plenty of water, and limit caffeine.
- Protein provides amino acids needed for hormone and neurotransmitter production, which supports both adrenal and gut health.
- Healthy fats feed your brain and help you absorb fat-soluble vitamins which are important for stress resilience.
- Colorful plants provide antioxidants and fiber that reduce inflammation in the gut.
- Staying hydrated helps your body flush out toxins and supports regular digestion.
- Limiting caffeine prevents adrenal overdrive.
Stress Soothers: Breathwork, meditation, nature walking, or creative hobbies.
- When your nervous system is stuck in a sympathetic state, “fight or flight” mode, cortisol stays elevated and digestion slows down. Breathwork and meditation activate the vagus nerve, which signals safety to the brain and allows your body to shift into a parasympathetic state, “rest and digest” mode.
- Nature exposure reduces cortisol and lowers inflammation markers.
- Creative activities act as a natural stress relief tool, pulling your brain out of overthinking loops and improving mood regulation.
Gut-Friendly Habits: Include fermented foods (like yogurt or sauerkraut), fiber variety, and limit ultra-processed foods and alcohol.
- Fermented foods provide probiotics that feed a healthy microbiome. Microbial diversity produces beneficial compounds like short-chain fatty acids, which lower gut inflammation and support immune response.
- Fiber-rich plants act as prebiotics, feeding good bacteria and supporting balanced digestion.
- Processed foods and excess alcohol can damage the gut lining, disrupt microbial balance, and increase inflammation, all of which can worsen adrenal fatigue and mood symptoms.
When to Consider Personalized Support
Sometimes self-care strategies aren’t enough to restore mood, energy, and stress resilience. In my practice, I work with you to help uncover the root causes of your persistent symptoms and create a plan specific to you.
Signs you may need additional support:
- Ongoing fatigue or sleep issues that do not improve with lifestyle changes.
- Persistent mood changes such as anxiety, irritability, or low mood.
- Digestive issues like bloating, bowel irregularity, or discomfort.
- Unexplained weight changes despite healthy eating and activity.
- Hair, skin, or menstrual changes that seem out of the ordinary.
Some examples of testing I currently offer my patients to determine root cause are GI MAP, salivary cortisol testing, comprehensive stool analysis, and nutrient testing.
You Are NOT Broken
If this resonates with you, know this: you are not broken. Just like a car cannot run on an empty tank, your body cannot function at its best without fuel and care. With the right support and recovery, your energy can return, your mood can lift, and you can feel like yourself again.
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